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Beto Just Starting
Joined: 29 Mar 2005 Posts: 2 Location: Mexico City
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Posted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 5:42 pm Post subject: Russian block of flats of communist era |
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Hi all
I'd like to know if the most part of russian people still live in those huge block of flats of the communist era. I know that russian economy has been rising since the economic collapse of 1998, ant that the middle class is growing too. So it makes sense to me that some of them can afford for a house. However, it still seems that the most part of the russian people dont have that possibility.
Thanks
Beto |
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init6 WayToRussified
Joined: 01 Jun 2005 Posts: 363 Location: Москва, Россия
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Posted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 8:46 pm Post subject: |
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Houses are insanely expensive, and very uncommon, throughout most of Europe. In any large Russian city the bulk of the populace will live in Soviet flats. It seems that in Siberia, however, untouched in some cases by the "industrial hand," there are still a lot of the old wooden houses.
But "emerging middle class" or not, the bulk of the entire European continent lives in apartments. Myself, even being from suburban Florida, I'm not a "house and car" guy, rather I am an "apartment and public transit" guy.
Germany, for example - when I stayed there in 1996 with a family in Eastern Germany they (and I) lived in a Soviet flat. It was very small, but comfortable and I enjoyed every minute of it. In the last nine years they have purchased a house somewhere, which I will see in six days when I arrive in Germany. This is a BIG deal, even for Germans. |
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cyndy22 Lounge Wizard
Joined: 15 Oct 2004 Posts: 1076 Location: massachusetts
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Posted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 9:13 pm Post subject: |
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| El Casey many Europeans also live in houses. In Poland and Russia I know that more eastern European countries however the majority do still live in huge soviet style flats. It is quite insane when you see how much land there is undeveloped. This is true in Estonia too which is the most westernized of the former soviet republics. People are comfortable in these "projects" and are afraid to venture into being a home owner for the most part. Part of soviet mentality. |
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overseas_expat VIP
Joined: 11 Jan 2005 Posts: 741 Location: Moscow
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 1:21 am Post subject: Re: Russian block of flats of communist era |
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| Beto wrote: | Hi all
I'd like to know if the most part of russian people still live in those huge block of flats of the communist era. |
Yes.
What's really weird, is that you'll go out to some provincial Russia town surrounded by woods and nothing, and those concrete apartments rise up in the distance out of nowhere in the middle of nowhere. They just stuck those buildings in the most incongruous places and they are to be found all over Russia.
One of the reasons to build this kind of insensible housing in inappropriate places is the public utilities problem. You gonna run water and electricity to 100 little cabins or just hook up one big building? Remember, Russian residents didn't directly pay the cost of construction or utilities (like we do) so the government used the most cost effective method of providing housing and services.
But it sure does look strange to see some remote little village with an ugly concrete block building sprouting in the middle of nothing. |
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Intourist Talk Show Host
Joined: 21 Dec 2004 Posts: 245 Location: Moscow
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 8:40 am Post subject: Re: Russian block of flats of communist era |
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It's not so much as to whether they can afford them or not, as to feasibility. Russian cities have little established infrastructure between them. As a result, suburbs are under-developed and less comfortable places to locate to. Poor roads, few stores, shoddy telephones and water supply, etc.
Unlike in the US, for example, where people strive to get out of the city and into a free-standing house of their own, many people here strive to stay IN the city. That's where everything is. As a result, the only choice you have is an apartment (as there's little room to build hundreds or thousands of houses in the middle of a city).
Also a factor is land, and how much has been privatized. A lot of the choice and more scenic places for houses are still government property. So on top of all the other inconveniances, if you do decide to build a house, it probably won't be the prettiest place in the world.
There are some exceptions, obviously. Of late, a lot of rich 'New Russians' consider it prestigous to have a house outside in the country, but they end up taking a lot of the amenities issues into their own hands or being not too far from the city. The country wooden Russian 'ginger-bread' houses do exist (as Casey pointed out), but these remain largely unchanged or renovated from pre-tsarist times. No running water, electricity, etc. Sometimes they house 3 to 4 families and are quite dilapidated.
Generally, yeah, it's a Soviet efficiency mentality. It was easier, less expensive and more convenient to have everyone in an apartment block. It's gonna take a while for that to change. |
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Camrade VIP
Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Posts: 516 Location: Санкт-Петербург
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 2:28 pm Post subject: |
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2init6
Siberia is an extremely reach region
in cities like Hanty-Mansyisk people live in modern houses which were built during previous 10 years... but somewhere in the Far East - there are lots of soviet blocks of flats=) |
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init6 WayToRussified
Joined: 01 Jun 2005 Posts: 363 Location: Москва, Россия
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 6:18 pm Post subject: |
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Indeed, I neglected to mention the different mentality. In Europe you have city and you have countryside. There is really no such thing as "suburbia." Suburbia is one of the worst "crimes" that American urban planners ever committed. We've paved over as many unspoiled natural areas as possible, many of them arable land.
I understand why suburbia was envisaged and created but its long-term effects were not thought through before we started paving over crop land and building millions of new homes that, in all honesty, just weren't necessary.
And now, as real estate prices in the US surge, I've become concerned how people are paying for these new houses. When wages have completely stagnated over the last 25 years the only way to do it is to pour a family's income (the majority) into the mortgage payment and live off of credit cards. And that's exactly what they're doing.
If it's not obvious by now, this "push" in America that everyone should own their own home is utterly ridiculous (in my opinion). I'm pro-apartment and pro-public transit. Not everyone needs a house and a car. Leave that to people who shop at Wal-Mart and vote Bush.  |
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init6 WayToRussified
Joined: 01 Jun 2005 Posts: 363 Location: Москва, Россия
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 6:24 pm Post subject: |
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| Camrade wrote: | Siberia is an extremely reach region
in cities like Hanty-Mansyisk people live in modern houses which were built during previous 10 years... but somewhere in the Far East - there are lots of soviet blocks of flats=) |
Do you mean that the people who are, or work for, oligarchs and mini-garchs live in modern houses? Almost every Siberian town and city of any size, containing any sort of industry, was stolen by Potanin and his ilk during Yeltsin's drunken privatization festival (I'm speaking mostly of Norilsk which I am reading about right now) through Loans-for-Shares and the like.
Oh well, I'm getting off-topic. I'd love to see an emerging middle class across all of Russia but I think the oligarchs will have to be reigned in and business laws actually enforced for that to happen. The crony capitalism has to stop and the laws have to be enforced across the board, rather than selectively.
But...I'll definitely reserve final judgement until I visit these places for myself!  |
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cyndy22 Lounge Wizard
Joined: 15 Oct 2004 Posts: 1076 Location: massachusetts
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 8:31 pm Post subject: |
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El Casey,
I have to laugh at some of your posts such as on this thread. First you claim that suburbs are non existant outside of US. LOL. And that suburbs are the evil crimes of urban planners. You need to get a grip man. Many people just love their bedroom communities or in Piter they refer to them as sleeping communities, though in Piter they aren't as fortunate to have homes. Even bedroom suburban communities in Russia still have soviet huge concrete flats.
Your posts show just how discrimanatory you are toward US. And the ironic truth is that you Florida boy seemingly fail to appreciate modern comforts, privatized housing, ownership of cars, good food and fresh fruits and veggies and inexpensive stores even Walmart. You do realize Casey that most Russians would jump for joy to trade places with you! So would others from most parts of the world. |
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Anya Lounge Lizard
Joined: 19 Feb 2004 Posts: 157
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 8:39 pm Post subject: |
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We ought to wait for Rick to get on this thread. He knows his city-planning stuff!
What you can do is to run a search on real-estate sites and see what is out there on the market--and they usually state the year of construction. The last timeI looked it seems that there are plenty of commie-era flats, even some stanlinist era ones (I don't mean the 'remonted' ones in the skyscrapers!).
The only Russian 'house' (not a weekend dacha, mind you, but a house that's it's lived in all year round) I've been to was my husband's grandparents' house in a village in Krasnodar region. It's old, but self-sufficient and they're very green-fingered people and their garden kept generations of the family fed with delicious jams, preserves, home-made wine etc. |
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init6 WayToRussified
Joined: 01 Jun 2005 Posts: 363 Location: Москва, Россия
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 9:01 pm Post subject: |
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| cyndy22 wrote: | | I have to laugh at some of your posts such as on this thread. First you claim that suburbs are non existant outside of US. LOL. And that suburbs are the evil crimes of urban planners. You need to get a grip man. Many people just love their bedroom communities or in Piter they refer to them as sleeping communities, though in Piter they aren't as fortunate to have homes. Even bedroom suburban communities in Russia still have soviet huge concrete flats. |
Hahaha. LOL, indeed, Cyndy. One, I put the word "crimes" in quotes for the obvious reason - it wasn't meant literally. Bedroom communities have nothing to do with suburbia. Tver, Novgorod, etc. or say Pskov, for example, have flats. They do not have sprawling developments of overpriced houses that pave over everything! You might try to understand what "suburbia" actually is before you tell me how wrong I am about it.
| Quote: | | Your posts show just how discrimanatory you are toward US. And the ironic truth is that you Florida boy seemingly fail to appreciate modern comforts, privatized housing, ownership of cars, good food and fresh fruits and veggies and inexpensive stores even Walmart. You do realize Casey that most Russians would jump for joy to trade places with you! So would others from most parts of the world. |
If the truth is discriminatory, then yes, I guess I am. I could care less about so-called "modern comforts," and I damn sure don't give half a sh*t about privatized anything or owning a car. If I had access to a decent bus, train or metro system, why on Earth would I need a car? I wouldn't and I'm quite glad to be getting rid of my car. They're just money pits that are unnecessary except in suburban areas which completely lack public transit! And yes, Wal-Mart is inexpensive because it pays everything from China, pays its workers starvation wages and will close stores out of spite rather than allow its workers to unionize even if they vote in favor of one! Modern comforts indeed. I reject materialism and shallow consumerism. If that's discriminatory, then fine.
Now let's get back to city planning! I want to hear anecodtes of kommunalki (bad news, I know) and the state of modern apartments in Moscow/Pitr. If things work out well, after my first year I'll be able to rent an apartment instead of staying in the dorm at MGU, so I'm interested in what sort of apartment I could get for ~$400/month. |
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e VIP
Joined: 23 Apr 2005 Posts: 654
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Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 11:30 pm Post subject: |
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The funny thing is, me, Mr. Spice, Rick, and Paul holmes discussed this same subject to death with Cyndy only a few weeks ago in a previous thread. For some reason, she still didn't get it.
http://www.waytorussia.net/TalkLounge/viewtopic.php?p=20618#20618
And, repeating Casey and Mr.Spice in that other thread, Europe is smaller, more densely populated, has older building stock, not to mention the infrastructure network is older and very different, so American style suburbs that Cyndy advocates is impossible, if not impractical. |
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cyndy22 Lounge Wizard
Joined: 15 Oct 2004 Posts: 1076 Location: massachusetts
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Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 12:45 am Post subject: |
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In due repect Anya, Rick is an architect in Holland as far as I know. While I am sure that Ricks knows aLOT RE urban planning etc,, since he lives and works in Holland, you can not expect him to have expertise in Russia.
El Casey knows didley about housing in Russia or even US, though he tries to talk a good game. So, Casey how much public housing and transportation have you committed yourself to in Florida? LOL .
E knows far less but most of us know that. bIGGER LOL! |
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init6 WayToRussified
Joined: 01 Jun 2005 Posts: 363 Location: Москва, Россия
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Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 1:02 am Post subject: |
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There's no such thing as decent public transportation here. It seems like you just haven't experienced much public transit, period, much less quality transit. The intra-state train has been voted down several times and our bus system is absolutely laughable. Bus stops are several miles apart and as long as you want to go to the mall or the beach, you're good to go - not anywhere else.
Cyndy, honestly, where do you get off presuming to know what I, or Rick, know about anything? You're not exactly a fount of knowledge yourself, y'know.  |
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cyndy22 Lounge Wizard
Joined: 15 Oct 2004 Posts: 1076 Location: massachusetts
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Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 1:08 am Post subject: |
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| El Casey you may think you are on a noble self righteous cause to lead a good socialist life in Russia or at least get started there. Your imagination and ego is bigger than your d280. or your head which I guess is more or less equivalent. |
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