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Soyuz or Shuttle?

 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Way to Russia Talk Lounge Forum Index -> Polls

What spacecraft would you prefer?
The Space Shuttle
12%
 12%  [ 2 ]
The Soyuz
81%
 81%  [ 13 ]
Neither.. the chinese have much nicer equipment..
0%
 0%  [ 0 ]
Neither.. I am afraid of heights
6%
 6%  [ 1 ]
Total Votes : 16

Author Message
sputnik
Lounge Lizard


Joined: 02 Jan 2005
Posts: 141

PostPosted: Mon Aug 08, 2005 8:03 pm    Post subject: Soyuz or Shuttle? Reply with quote

A couple of hours before the space shuttle will (hopefully) land in the US. For the first time in a couple of years. Until now the servicing of the ISS has been done by Soyuz capsules, designed way back in 1965. Unlike the Space Shuttle these have a heat shield that vritually covers the whole spacecraft. This means they have a much larger safety margins when entering earth's atmosphere again.
They're less precise though as to the exact place where they will land, but who cares about a margin of 20 kms in the endless plains of Kazachstan..

The question is, where would we feel safer? In the sophisticated Shuttle, or in the sturdy Soyuz, with much less parts that can break down, but also much rougher landings..
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Xela
VIP


Joined: 06 Jul 2005
Posts: 781
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2005 3:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shuttle.

Sorry, but I just don't like the idea of a rough landing from 40 million ft.


Last edited by Xela on Wed Aug 10, 2005 10:00 pm; edited 1 time in total
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init6
WayToRussified


Joined: 01 Jun 2005
Posts: 363
Location: Москва, Россия

PostPosted: Tue Aug 09, 2005 5:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Soyuz is a better spacecraft for it's job. It's a lot cheaper to launch the vehicle, it has had only ONE fatal re-entry accident (and that was a decompression, not a breakup of the craft). It might be older and "cruder," but so was Mir and look how long it lasted! Until just a week+ ago the Soyuz was the only spacecraft conducting manned launches in the world for nearly 2.5 years!

The Buran, for example, was newer, more sophisticated and could carry a larger payload than the American space shuttle. But it launched only once, and never manned. It's sad, but that's the way it is. And the good old Soyuz is still cookin'.

The space shuttle is outdated and is approaching unreliability. But on the other hand there was 17 years between fatal accidents! Not exactly unsafe in my book, especially given the job of the machine. But here's one for ya: what have we developed to replace it? Whoopsy...um...NOTHING. The "X-Plane" design was scrapped several years ago and there is nothing approaching production to replace the shuttle.

All the setbacks and delays with the recent shuttle launch are NOT because it was going to fall apart or explode on the launchpad. NASA is ridiculously gun shy right now and is taking every precaution to ensure both a safe launch and a safe return. But the landing is hardly smooth with the shuttle. It doesn't land under any power so it can't exactly "power out" of a bad landing. It's a giant glider!

The Soyuz is, at the moment, a better choice for the type of manned launches being conducted today. With the ISS operational the "mobile laboratory" that the shuttle was designed to be is simply unnecessary. It needs to be retired. But not because it's a bad or unstable spacecraft. It has served for more than 24 years, and served well.

More importantly the whole program has made the county a bearable, if not good, place to live throughout several decades, providing both my father and myself, along with scores of thousands of other residents, work through the years. Very Happy
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Xela
VIP


Joined: 06 Jul 2005
Posts: 781
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Consider this: the space shuttle is still operational, due to the fact the image of that famous, but obviously dated, craft represents the single most impressionable symbol of modern America.
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Intourist
Talk Show Host


Joined: 21 Dec 2004
Posts: 245
Location: Moscow

PostPosted: Thu Aug 11, 2005 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No way in hell you're getting me on either of them. I really do hate heights. Combined with the aging aspects of both of them, you'd have better luck playing pick-up stick with your butt-cheeks than getting me into space.
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e
VIP


Joined: 23 Apr 2005
Posts: 654

PostPosted: Thu Aug 11, 2005 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd go with the Soyuz and Russian space program. Its been accident free for 30 years, its been holding up extremeley well and reliably despite Russia's problems, and any of us can go to space curtosey of the Федеральное космическое агентство provided if we have $20 to 100 million to spare.

Soyuz is going to be replaced soon by the Kliper anyway which they are developing co-jointly with the EU. It'll be interesting to see how that one pans out.
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JadoreBaikonur
Frequent Guest


Joined: 08 Nov 2005
Posts: 30
Location: Daytona Beach, FL, USA

PostPosted: Wed Nov 09, 2005 11:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Xela wrote:
Shuttle.

Sorry, but I just don't like the idea of a rough landing from 40 million ft.


Actually, it's not that rough a landing. The Soyuz Capsule deploys a series of chutes to increase drag and slow the craft down. Additionally, 2 second prior to impact with the ground, retrorockets fire to soften the impact.

init6 wrote:
The Soyuz is a better spacecraft for it's job. It's a lot cheaper to launch the vehicle, it has had only ONE fatal re-entry accident (and that was a decompression, not a breakup of the craft). It might be older and "cruder," but so was Mir and look how long it lasted! Until just a week+ ago the Soyuz was the only spacecraft conducting manned launches in the world for nearly 2.5 years!


Actually the Soyuz had two fatal missions. First Komorov died when his chutes didn't deploy, and then the Soyuz 11 mission which as you know was due to decompression in the capsule.

init6 wrote:
The Buran, for example, was newer, more sophisticated and could carry a larger payload than the American space shuttle. But it launched only once, and never manned. It's sad, but that's the way it is. And the good old Soyuz is still cookin'.


It is well known that the Buran was created from stolen Shuttle blueprints. Therefore I think the point is invalid that it was a superior craft.

init6 wrote:
The space shuttle is outdated and is approaching unreliability. But on the other hand there was 17 years between fatal accidents!


I disagree that the Shuttle is "approaching unreliability". While the Shuttle was designed to be a reusable craft, components for each vehicle are replaced after every flight, and other components are replaced after every few flights. The fatal flaw with the Shuttle program is that the vehicle is mounted below the External Tank, causing it to be in a "danger zone" for falling debris from the tanks themselves. The problem was averted during the American Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs because the crew capsule was mounted on top of the rocket, and all debris would bypass the crew entirely. It's this principle that is being considered for the next phase of American space flight.

init6 wrote:
But here's one for ya: what have we developed to replace it? Whoopsy...um...NOTHING. The "X-Plane" design was scrapped several years ago and there is nothing approaching production to replace the shuttle.


Actually, NASA is working on several designs for the replacement for the Shuttle. The most notable one is the CEV - or Crew Exploration Vehicle. Prototypes are in development and will be ready when the Shuttle retires in 2010. The CEV draws off proven flight hardware such as the Apollo capsules - some are calling it "Apollo on Steriods". The vehicle has a slightly smaller crew capacity than the STS, with only a 6-person capacity.

In a meeting with the director of the International Space Station program last Friday at Cape Canaveral, I learned more about NASA's initiatives for replacing the Shuttle fleet. Overall however I would consider it an incorrect conclusion that the Shuttle program has been a failure and/or a waste of money. To this day, the Shuttle is the only vehicle ever created for space travel that has the capability to return cargo.

init6 wrote:
All the setbacks and delays with the recent shuttle launch are NOT because it was going to fall apart or explode on the launchpad. NASA is ridiculously gun shy right now and is taking every precaution to ensure both a safe launch and a safe return. But the landing is hardly smooth with the shuttle. It doesn't land under any power so it can't exactly "power out" of a bad landing. It's a giant glider!


The Shuttle landing, while unpowered, is still incredibly smooth. Have you ever landed a glider? If you're an experienced pilot - which every commander of every Shuttle mission is - touchdown is as smooth as on a standard commercial jet aircraft.

You're also right about the lack of "go-around" capabilities - however, NASA's engineers worked around this. The runway at Kennedy Space Center, where the Shuttle lands some of the time, is the longest paved runway in the world. If a chain of events comes to pass that means the commander of the Shuttle makes a terrible approach and landing, and the pilot can't correct it, the size of the runway facilitates a safe landing, no matter how it comes to pass.

When the Shuttle lands at Edwards Air Force base in California, as it does most of the time, its landing is done on a dry lake bed.

init6 wrote:
The Soyuz is, at the moment, a better choice for the type of manned launches being conducted today. With the ISS operational the "mobile laboratory" that the shuttle was designed to be is simply unnecessary. It needs to be retired. But not because it's a bad or unstable spacecraft. It has served for more than 24 years, and served well.


The Soyuz is, hands-down, incredible flight hardware. Which is why it's been in use for so long with only small changes made to it. However, as great as the Soyuz is, it lacks cargo-return capability - meaning it can't return racks of experiments from the ISS or broken hardware or any of the stuff that the STS can bring home.
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Xela
VIP


Joined: 06 Jul 2005
Posts: 781
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Wed Nov 09, 2005 11:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Quote:
Xela wrote:
Shuttle.

Sorry, but I just don't like the idea of a rough landing from 40 million ft.


Actually, it's not that rough a landing. The Soyuz Capsule deploys a series of chutes to increase drag and slow the craft down. Additionally, 2 second prior to impact with the ground, retrorockets fire to soften the impact.



It's called humour..
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JadoreBaikonur
Frequent Guest


Joined: 08 Nov 2005
Posts: 30
Location: Daytona Beach, FL, USA

PostPosted: Wed Nov 09, 2005 11:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Xela wrote:
Quote:
Quote:
Xela wrote:
Shuttle.

Sorry, but I just don't like the idea of a rough landing from 40 million ft.


Actually, it's not that rough a landing. The Soyuz Capsule deploys a series of chutes to increase drag and slow the craft down. Additionally, 2 second prior to impact with the ground, retrorockets fire to soften the impact.



It's called humour..


I know. I was just clarifying Cool
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DITTRICH
WayToRussified


Joined: 13 Jun 2004
Posts: 335
Location: London UK

PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 2:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"It is well known that the Buran was created from stolen Shuttle blueprints. Therefore I think the point is invalid that it was a superior craft. "

Weren't the Americans just trying to recover some of their R&D costs? Full marks to the Russians for getting the research on the cheap!

Russians also tend to be very inventive (IMHO) because for years they had to make do with very little. Witness, my father-in-law built a dacha from almost no proper materials (and it shows) has given rise to a family proverb...

Give Vasily a rubbish dump and he will build a moon rocket, but give him all the proper tools and equipment, and he will build rubbish.

Regards

Les
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Xela
VIP


Joined: 06 Jul 2005
Posts: 781
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 3:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I know. I was just clarifying Cool


What kind of idiot clarifies a humourous statement..?
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JadoreBaikonur
Frequent Guest


Joined: 08 Nov 2005
Posts: 30
Location: Daytona Beach, FL, USA

PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 1:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

DITTRICH wrote:
"It is well known that the Buran was created from stolen Shuttle blueprints. Therefore I think the point is invalid that it was a superior craft. "

Weren't the Americans just trying to recover some of their R&D costs? Full marks to the Russians for getting the research on the cheap!


I got the chance to ask this question to astronaut John Blaha who was in Russia to train for his mission on MIR.

He said:

"The Russians took me into a dark hangar. To be honest, I wasn't sure if I was going to come out alive. Then they flicked the switch and the room was filled with light. And I saw the Buran. And the general I was with said, 'Beautiful thing. We were slightly dishonest in the means to acquire the plans for it, but you American engineers are very, very talented.'"
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Rick
Moderator


Joined: 04 May 2005
Posts: 857
Location: Касабланка

PostPosted: Fri Mar 03, 2006 10:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I attended a lecture today, by Dutch kosmonaut Andre Kuipers, who flew in the Soyuz in april 2004. On basis of what he said, I would definitely vote for the Soyuz.
Not only because of the safety systems. For instance it has a backup rocket that shoots the capsule off for a chute landing in case of an explosion of the rocket. It can be launched in virtually any weather type, very much in contrary to the shuttle. All the Soyuz needs, is the right position in relation to it's destination. They have a simple clock running in a bunker near the lauch platform. If it gives the right time, someone turns around a simple key and the rocket goes.

The main advantage according to him was that the craft has been in use for over 30 years and all the child's diseases are designed out of it. A big + is also that the rocket is built anew completely every time. No aging parts or systems.

Well.. just a few things. It was quite funny to hear about all the little traditions in base Baikonur, especially all those that relate back to the happenings around Gagarin's flight.
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