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Russian
language tutorial & online phrasebook:
Part 1: Russian alphabet & grammar.
Russian words are pronounced the same way they are written. The
only problem is that the words are written in russian alphabet,
and in this alphabet there are some letters you might've never
used and seen before! So here we provide you with the russian
alphabet and analogues of the sounds in english:
New: Learn Russian on Way
to Russia Talk Lounge Forums!
Russian
Letter |
Sounds
Like in English Word: |
Sound
and how it is marked |
Comments |
 |
father |
a |
|
 |
bomb |
b |
|
 |
vault |
v |
|
 |
go |
g |
|
 |
do |
d |
|
 |
yet |
e |
soft |
 |
yo! |
yo |
one
sound |
 |
vision |
zh |
one
sound |
 |
zebra |
z |
|
 |
yield |
i |
|
 |
short
"yi" |
i |
|
 |
kinky |
k |
|
 |
loony |
l |
(soft) |
 |
monk |
m |
|
 |
no |
n |
|
 |
long |
o |
|
 |
pot |
p |
|
 |
corrida |
r |
(strong,
like in spanish) |
 |
sucks |
s |
|
 |
take |
t |
|
 |
look |
u or
oo |
(marked
"oo" when longer) |
 |
fake |
f |
|
 |
host |
kh |
(like
strong "h") |
 |
mats |
ts |
|
 |
cheeky |
ch |
|
 |
shock |
sh |
|
 |
shch |
shch |
|
 |
silent |
|
separates
two letters |
 |
busy
or above |
y |
it's
like more open e and i together |
 |
onion |
|
softens
the previous letter |
 |
land |
e |
more
open |
 |
mute |
yu |
|
 |
yankee |
ya |
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GRAMMAR & HOW TO SPEAK RUSSIAN. In Russian there are
no auxiliary verbs that is, nosuch words as "does"
or "is"; also in Russian there are no articles
"the", "a", "an". Hence, in Russian
the phrase "What is this?" will be "What this?".
Questions in Russian have simple structure, if, for instance,
you want to ask how to get to "Propaganda" night club:
excuse me + where + club + "Propaganda" = izvi`nite
+ g`de + klub + Propaganda . Or you want to buy a ticket to Moscow
for train #3: one + ticket + to + Moscow + for + train + number
+ 3 = o`din + bilet + v + Moskva + na + poezd + nomer + tri.
So, make up simpliest phrases in your language (without auxiliary
verbs and articles), use the dictionary of the next sections and
then say it in russian.
See the new Part 1a: How to Count in Russian
(from 1 to 1000000 with sounds!)
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